This short PowerCLI script will change the vSphere Distributed Switch default port group configuration to enable MAC learning policy. This means every port group on such switch inherits this configuration and will have MAC learning enabled unless specifically disabled.
For more information why would you need that read William’s Lam blog.
$vds = get-vdswitch 'DSwitch1' $spec = New-Object VMware.Vim.VMwareDVSConfigSpec $spec.DefaultPortConfig = New-Object VMware.Vim.VMwareDVSPortSetting $spec.DefaultPortConfig.MacManagementPolicy = New-Object VMware.Vim.DVSMacManagementPolicy $spec.DefaultPortConfig.MacManagementPolicy.MacLearningPolicy = New-Object VMware.Vim.DVSMacLearningPolicy $spec.DefaultPortConfig.MacManagementPolicy.MacLearningPolicy.Enabled = $True $spec.DefaultPortConfig.MacManagementPolicy.MacLearningPolicy.AllowUnicastFlooding = $True $spec.DefaultPortConfig.MacManagementPolicy.MacLearningPolicy.Limit = 4000 $spec.DefaultPortConfig.MacManagementPolicy.MacLearningPolicy.LimitPolicy = "DROP" $spec.ConfigVersion = $vds.ExtensionData.Config.ConfigVersion $vds.ExtensionData.ReconfigureDvs_Task($spec)
Update 08/07/2020
In case you are using this approach for nested vSphere lab instead of the old promiscuous mode, make sure the vmk0 vmkernel port has a different MAC address than the MAC address of the vmnic of the nested ESXi host. This is because when the vmk0 is migrated to a different ESXi host uplink the vDS will not learn the MAC address on the new switch port as it conflicts with the assigned MAC on the first uplink port (same MAC cannot be learnt on two ports).
The vmkernel port MAC can be easily changed by editing /etc/vmware/esx.conf file.
Update 10/06/2021
Forged transmits might be needed to be set as well. Therefore this line needs to be added to the script.
$spec.DefaultPortConfig.MacManagementPolicy.ForgedTransmits = $True
Hi Tomas!!! Happy new year
Is this applied to nSX-T over dVS 7.0?
Thanks in advanced
No, NSX-T logical segment port groups on vDS are managed by NSX-T Manager and MAC learnign policy must be enabled there (per LS).
Thank you so much!!
I,m looking for the way to modify segment Macha profile to actívate Macha learning in my nested lab. Other option os change orden Of MAC profile to other New profile With MAC Learning
Hey Miguel
Thanks for writing this script.
I have a problem.. I copied and pasted your script into Notepad and edited the get-vdswitch ” string to the name of my vDSwtich and then saved the doc as a .ps1 PowerShell Script.
I then run the script in VMware PowerCLI 12.1.0 which returns “Task task-xxxx” after I’ve run the script, but when I add new PortGroups to the vDS, they all have MacLearning disabled “false”.
Am I doing something wrong?
Thanks!
Andy
This line was missing:
“$spec.ConfigVersion = $vds.ExtensionData.Config.ConfigVersion”
Hi Tomas…
I run the script and which returns “Task task-xxxx” after I’ve run the script.
How can I verify if MacLearning is enable ?
William’s scripts not works….
Is there another way for see how to MacLearning policy is set ?
I use Will script to verify and it works for me.
I tried to run the two script (Get and Set MacLearn) without success….
I’ve VCSA and ESXi 6.7 U3. I created a VDS 6.6 with name DS-VMW-ESX and a portgroup with name “MGMT-vMotion” but when run Get-MacLear I don’t receive any output..
PS E:\> .\Get-MacLearn.ps1 -DVPortgroupName @(“MGMT-vMotion”)
PS E:\>
If run cmdlet Get-VDPortGroup its works fine and name is correct.
I found where to check macLearningPolicy for VDS via MOB path:
https://vmw-vcenter.dl-vmw.maticmind.it/mob/?moid=dvportgroup%2d97&doPath=config%2edefaultPortConfig%2emacManagementPolicy%2emacLearningPolicy
I see these values:
Properties
NAME TYPE VALUE
allowUnicastFlooding boolean true
enabled boolean true
inherited boolean true
limit int 4000
limitPolicy string “DROP”
Can you confirm that if I see these values on all dpgroup, the MacLearning is enable at the VDS level?
Thanks,
for your support.
What would be the expected output from running this script? When I ran it I got this result:
Type Value
—- —–
Task task-11095
Didn’t seem to show any errors so I assume it ran correctly?
No. As this is asynchronous operation the response is task. You need to retrieve the task status to get the outcome.
Thanks for that information. By any chance do you know the procedure I should use to check the task status?